![]() ![]() While operating under Spruance's command as the Fifth Fleet, the fleet took part in the Mariana Islands campaign of June–August 1944, the Iwo Jima campaign of February–March 1945, and the Okinawa campaign of April–June 1945. ![]() Under Admiral Spruance, the Fifth Fleet was, by June 1944, the largest combat fleet in the world, with 535 warships. A secondary benefit was confusing the Japanese into thinking that they were actually two separate fleets as the fleet designation flipped back and forth. Spruance and Halsey would alternate command of the fleet for major operations, allowing the other admiral and his staff time to prepare for the subsequent one. ![]() ![]() The ships of the Fifth Fleet also formed the basis of the Third Fleet, which was the designation of the "Big Blue Fleet" when under the command of Admiral William F. Central Pacific Force was itself part of Pacific Ocean Areas. The Fifth Fleet was initially established during World War II on 26 April 1944 from the Central Pacific Force under the command of Admiral Raymond Spruance. It remained inactive until 1995, when it was reactivated and assumed its current responsibilities. World War II ended in 1945, and the Fifth Fleet was deactivated in 1947. Central Command (CENTCOM).Įstablished in 1944, the Fifth Fleet conducted extensive operations against Japanese forces in the Central Pacific during World War II. Fifth Fleet/NAVCENT is a component command of, and reports to, U.S. Naval Forces Central Command ( NAVCENT) in Bahrain. It shares a commander and headquarters with U.S. It has been responsible for naval forces in the Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, and parts of the Indian Ocean since 1995 after a 48-year hiatus. The Fifth Fleet is a numbered fleet of the United States Navy. ![]()
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